Mac Mini 2018 I3 Vs I7
What are all the differences between the "Late 2018" Aluminum Mac mini models and the "Late 2014" models replaced?
On November 10, 2020, Apple discontinued the entry-level Mac mini "Core i3" 3.6 (Tardily 2018), just continues to sell the higher-end Mac mini "Cadre i5" 3.0 (Late 2018) and configure-to-gild Mac mini "Cadre i7" 3.2 (Late 2018). This EveryMac.com Q&A has been updated accordingly.
With fifty-fifty a quick glance at a silver-colored "Late 2014" Mac mini -- the Mac mini "Core i5" i.4, "Core i5" 2.6, "Core i5" 2.8, and "Core i7" 3.0 -- and a nighttime Space Gray-colored "Late 2018" Mac mini -- the Mac mini "Core i3" 3.6, "Cadre i5" iii.0, and "Core i7" iii.2 -- they are like shooting fish in a barrel to distinguish from one another.
Photo Credit: Apple, Inc. (Mac mini: Belatedly 2014, Left; Late 2018, Right)
Although the colour contrast presents a telling divergence, there are many other differences that are not obvious and that are much more important.
External Differences
The "Late 2014" and "Belatedly 2018" models both use the same general compact "cuboid" aluminum example design -- vii.7 inches across and deep and one.4 inches tall, just this practically is where the similarities stop.
On the underside, both the "Tardily 2014" and "Tardily 2018" Mac mini models tin can exist opened, and both have a blackness plastic cap that conceals a metal panel, but each supports different upgrades. Specifically, the "Tardily 2014" Mac mini has soldered RAM, but upgradable storage whereas the "Late 2018" Mac mini has upgradable RAM, but soldered storage.
Connectivity Differences
With a four-year gap between these models, information technology would be expected that the "Tardily 2018" Mac mini would take more avant-garde connectivity than the "Late 2014" series information technology replaced. For the almost part, the newer model fulfills these expectations.
Both lines accept 802.11ac Wi-Fi and a Gigabit Ethernet port, but otherwise have little in mutual. The "Tardily 2018" models likewise tin exist configured with faster NbaseT/10 Gigabit Ethernet at the time of system purchase, whereas the earlier models cannot.
The "Late 2014" Mac mini likewise has four USB 3.0 ports, two Thunderbolt 2 ports, an HDMI one.4 port, a single "audio line in (digital/analog)" minijack, a single "sound line out/headphone (digital/analog)" minijack, Bluetooth 4.0, IR for a remote, and an SDXC carte du jour slot.
The "Late 2018" Mac mini models, on the other hand, accept two USB 3.1 ports, four Thunderbolt three (USB-C) ports, an HDMI ii.0 port, a 3.5 mm headphone jack, and Bluetooth 5.0. They do non have IR support for a remote or an SD card slot, though.
Identification Differences
Merely compared to ane some other, the "Belatedly 2014" and "Belatedly 2018" Mac mini models can exist differentiated by color and past the A1347 and A1993 Model Number, respectively. Even so, some earlier Mac mini models also share the A1347 Model Number and it is highly likely that after models will share A1993, too. Accordingly, Model Number is not ideal for long-term identification.
Even so, both lines can be uniquely identified externally by EMC Number and in software by Model Identifier. Accordingly, every bit always, EveryMac.com has diligently mitt documented these identifiers for your convenience.
Specifically, the relevant EMC numbers are 2840 for the "Late 2014" models and 3213 for the "Late 2018" models. The EMC number is listed on the bottom of both systems toward the ports.
In software, the "Late 2014" models and "Belatedly 2018" models can be identified by the Macmini7,1 and Macmini8,1 Model Identifier, respectively.
EveryMac.com's Ultimate Mac Lookup feature additionally can uniquely identify these models by their Serial Numbers.
Internal Differences
Simply like their connectivity, the "Late 2014" and "Late 2018" Mac mini models have fiddling in common internally. Each line has different processors, architectures, graphics, memory, and storage.
The "Late 2014" models accept dual cadre, quaternary generation "Haswell" processors, integrated Intel Hard disk drive Graphics 5000 or Iris 5100 graphics, 1600 MHz LPDDR3 SDRAM soldered in identify that cannot be upgraded after arrangement purchase, and support for dual storage drives (via one Serial ATA 6 Gb/southward connector for a 2.5" hard drive or SSD and a proprietary PCIe connector for a "blade" SSD).
The "Late 2018" models, on the other mitt, have four or six core, eighth generation "Coffee Lake" processors, still integrated (simply faster) Intel UHD Graphics 630, and two upgradable 2666 MHz PC4-21300 DDR4 SO-DIMM slots that back up up to 64 GB of retentiveness, but soldered PCIe-based SSD storage that cannot be upgraded afterward organization purchase.
Comparison Charts
The specific differences between processors, architectures, configurations, connectivity, upgrades, identifiers, and prices for the standard "Late 2014" and "Late 2018" Mac mini models are summarized below:
 "Late 2014" Mac mini |  "Late 2018" Mac mini | |
|---|---|---|
| Std. Processors: | ane.4 GHz Core i5 (4260U) 2.6 GHz Cadre i5 (4278U) 2.8 GHz Core i5 (4308U) | 3.6 GHz Core i3 (8100B) three.0 GHz Core i5 (8500B) |
| Processor Cores: | two | 4, 6 |
| Architecture: | Haswell | Java Lake |
| Std. RAM: | iv GB, eight GB | 8 GB |
| Max. RAM: | 16 GB† | 64 GB† |
| RAM Type: | LPDDR3† | PC4-21300 DDR4† |
| RAM Upgrades: | No (Soldered†) | Yep (Easy) |
| Std. Storage: | 500 GB, 1 TB | 128 GB, 256 GB |
| Storage Blazon: | Hard Bulldoze/Fusion | SSD (Onboard) |
| Storage Upgrades: | 2.5" (1), i (Blade)* | No (Soldered)* |
| Graphics Processor: | HD Graphics 5000 Iris 5100 | Intel UHD Graphics 630 |
| Security Flake: | None | T2 |
| Wi-Fi: | 802.11ac | 802.11ac |
| Bluetooth: | four.0 | 5.0 |
| USB: | 3.0 (4) | three.1 (2) |
| Thunderbolt: | two.0 (two) | three.0 (4) |
| HDMI: | one.four (one) | 2.0 (1) |
| Remote: | Yep (IR) | No |
| SD Card: | Yes | No |
| Example Color: | Silver | Space Grey |
| Order Number: | MGEM2LL/A MGEN2LL/A MGEQ2LL/A | MRTR2LL/A MRTT2LL/A |
| EMC Number: | 2840 | 3213 |
| Model Identifier: | Macmini7,i | Macmini8,ane |
| Intro Price (United states): | United states$499, US$699, United states$999 | US$799, US$1099 |
| Intro Price (UK): | £399, £569, £799 | £799, £1099 |
| Intro Cost (CA): | C$549, C$749, C$1079 | C$999, C$1399 |
| Intro Price (AU): | A$619, A$869, A$1249 | A$1249, A$1699 |
† The RAM in the "Late 2014" models could be upgraded to every bit much as 16 GB of RAM at the time of organisation purchase but information technology is soldered onboard and cannot be upgraded after purchase. By dissimilarity, the RAM in the "Late 2018" models can be upgraded up to 64 GB of RAM at whatever fourth dimension courtesy of PC4-21300 DDR4 SO-DIMM modules.
* The internal storage in the "Late 2014" models can be upgraded afterwards purchase. Unfortunately, the "Late 2018" models accept onboard storage that is soldered in place and that cannot be upgraded after purchase.
For pricing information in dozens of other countries, refer to EveryMac.com'due south Global Original Prices section.
Comparison Summary
The "Late 2018" Mac mini models are substantially meliorate than their 4 year old "Belatedly 2014" predecessors in near every style.
In particular, the "Late 2018" Mac mini models have a vastly more than avant-garde processor and system architecture, faster graphics, and more modern connectivity. They also take upgradable RAM (again), a welcome return for the Mac mini lineup.
However, the "Tardily 2014" Mac mini models have upgradable internal storage too as IR support for a remote and an SD card slot. They also are essentially cheaper, both at the time of their release and especially now on the used market. Appropriately, these older models remain well worth consideration for someone on a tight budget who can get by with slower performance and older connectivity.
Although the "Late 2018" Mac mini largely is a great step in the right direction, EveryMac.com is hopeful that Apple somewhen volition return to producing desktop Mac designs that accept both RAM and storage that can be upgraded easily.
New & Used Mac mini Purchase Options
There are an affluence of places to buy a used or new Mac mini. However, purchasing from a quality business with a solid rails tape in the Mac marketplace will provide the best experience and save you money and time, too.
In the US, site sponsor Adorama sells new Mac mini models with gratis aircraft. Other World Computing and JemJem sell used and refurb Mac mini models at bargain prices with free aircraft, every bit well. Finally, if you need to sell a Mac mini, A+ BBB-rated Cash for Your Mac will buy your older Mac mini with an instant quote and prompt payment.
In the UK, site sponsor Hoxton Macs sells used Mac mini models with a one-year warranty and free next day delivery throughout the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland. Delivery across Europe too is available starting at just £9.99 for two-twenty-four hours delivery to France and Germany.
In France, site sponsor MacWay sells new and reconditioned Mac mini models from seven stores around France (two in Paris) and provides fast, express aircraft throughout France, Belgium, and Grand duchy of luxembourg.
In Canada, site sponsors Core one and Carbon Calculating both sell new Mac mini models with complimentary shipping in Ontario and affordable shipping beyond Canada. Core 1 and Carbon Calculating besides each sell used Mac minis at discount prices, take a look at both for their current inventory to find the best ane for you lot.
In Commonwealth of australia, site sponsor Mac City likewise may have used Mac mini models available at low prices and with a free warranty and fast shipping across Australia.
Please refer to EveryMac.com'southward Ultimate Mac Comparison feature to dynamically compare any Mac mini model to any other Mac.
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Source: https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/mac-mini-aluminum-unibody-faq/differences-between-late-2014-silver-late-2018-space-gray-aluminum-unibody-mac-mini-models.html
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